War on terror as a media war Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

War on dread as a media war - Essay Example In the past,the job of Media was characterized and static as media was definitively utilized as a source to depict information and information.In the contemporary period,media’s jobs and capacities are diverse,as now media has been utilized to make propagandas,spread political plans and channelize an ideal arrangement of sentiment to the publicActually,media has come out with a job to change the view of the mass people. It has come out to rule the view of the bigger populace (Barker, 1997). As indicated by numerous researchers, War on Terror was a war that got started and set up on media. It was media that constrained the reasons of war on fear and it was media that really finished the September 11 episode, which turned into the explanation behind starting the purported war on psychological warfare. This examination is exploring the US proclaimed War on Terror as a Media War. The examination remains on the contention that war on fear is in truth a war of media, which is just a telecom instrument in any majority rule society like US, UK, and Europe. Is media a propagator, a controller or a spreader of the correct arrangement of data? is an inquiry, which this examination will attempt to research and answer. The September 11 occurrence and the Media Projection When the September 11 assaults hit America, it was the most noteworthy media inclusion that the episode got around then. The inclusion was so all around coordinated and very much anticipated that it got saw at the mass worldwide level. TVs, radios, Internet news entries, and sites all got exchanged up to communicate this unfortunate occurring (Baudrillard, 2002). It was really an upheaval of data that acquired during this calamitous occasion. What right? Individuals considered it an inflatable of data that got exploded at the hour of September 11 occurrence. Data secured the world, secured the mass worldwide crowd, its enormous discernment and conclusion. These were the most grounded ramifications, w hich media welcomed on the September 11 occurrence. It was anticipated that Osama Bin Laden with his expectations to assault America was behind this fear based oppression action. Also, the later projections of media were that Al-Qaeda and Saddam Hussain structured this mass fear act. This is the means by which over and over, media anticipated of what it was advised to extend and exhibited of what it was told to illustrate (Barker, 1997). This is the contention, which a few writers and anchorpersons put onto the media inclusion of the September 11 episode. The media inclusion was rising above and out of the cutoff points to communicate the 9/11 occurrence. This is the thing that a large portion of the pundits contention that media projection and exhibition of the September 11 occurrence was not in agreement to media commitments and measures. A 10-hour transmission every day on all worldwide telecom discussions was the means by which media exhibited the 9/11 occurrence. It was past th e media laws, past the media ward, code and commitment as proposed by Dowmunt (1993) in his book about the job of media as a propagator. It was seen after September 11 that media got utilized as an arranging instrument. The pundits contention that media was not media as it was before the hour of September 11 occurrence. It was something like a proliferating machine after the September 11 occurrence as media job talked about by Wasko and Mosco (1992). Spreading data reliably and correctly to the mass worldwide crowd turned into the essential capacity of media at the hour of September 11 episode happened. For what reason was it so? The pundits react to it such that that media turned into an energetic channel to spread an ideal purpose of supposition and an ideal discernment to people in general after the occurrence dominated (Mirzoeff, 2005). Conveying an ideal discernment to open for changing the popular feeling was something, which was something thought and thrived on media sources. The pundits declare that media was utilized as a tracker of data and

Security in Industrial Internet of Things †Free Samples to Students

Question: Talk about the Security in Industrial Internet of Things. Answer: Presentation: The interfaces are commonly seen as making an existence of an individual muddled when there are tangled applications on the cell phone for opening the entryway of the vehicle. With this, there are interfaces like the sign up and afterward utilizing all the compulsory finishes paperwork for surfing on any site. The screen based intuition with the great structuring likewise helps in illuminating the issues yet they are not restricted to the wireframe GUI. The choices set for this are oddity of decision which coordinates towards the procrastinated level. The organizations like Google and Facebook are buckling down for keeping their hang on the investors instead of the GUI. (Cheng et al, 2017). A portion of the models which could be seen are the sensors and the robotization which could prompt a portion of the consistent UX, where the emergency clinic model with the sensors of the patient and the programmed cautions are given to the specialists, vehicle air sacks and the identification of the competitors wounds, the programmed entryway sliding is likewise observed to be a consistent choice where there is no need of the User Interface. The GUI can likewise be significant for a portion of the spots where there is a need of the keen light model which is considered to have the GUI for an appropriate superseding and tune setting. (Dastjerdiet al.,2016) Twister Pair Cable Coaxial optic Fiber Data transfer capacity 0-4Khz 0 to 500 Mhz 186-350 Thz Separation 3km 10km 40 km Obstruction rating Medium level Medium level Lower level Cost Not exactly coaxial Medium High Security Medium Medium High There are a portion of different links which are incorporated: The UTP incorporates the associations with the settings that are for the correct associations arrangement with the connector. With this, there are costs identified with the UTP which is by all accounts taking a shot at the various reaches that are for the changing pace from 1 to 10000 Mbps. The utilization is to deal with the lessening arrangement with the reaches to decide the framework security. The STP is the Shielded Twisted Pair which is for the treatment of impedance which is medium and afterward the cost that supposedly is medium to bear. It requires a wellbeing and separation is medium more than UTP (Hinckley, 2017). The radio range cost from low to medium and there are arrangements dependent on the normalized intensity of weakening. It works for the handling which incorporates the sign contingent on the reaction with the possibility that is for the obstructions that adds up to a lesser security. Sensors The sensors are for the IoT with the development of the shrewd innovation that helps in acquiring the network the framework and taking care of the gracefully chain. It works with the brilliant sensors which incorporates the RFID with the labels, and afterward fill the various needs. The distinguishing proof of the things, area and afterward deciding the natural conditions depends on the gracefully chain the executives and the assembling. The applications are the social insurance, estimating temperature and so on. The significant detriment to this is the loss of the employments of the individuals because of the expanded innovation use. RFID It incorporates the Radio-Frequency Identification where the reference to the little electronic gadgets is viewed as taking care of the data. The RFID is significant for the ATM cards and the Mastercards for the exchanges of information. Here, the RFID gadgets are set for the high recurrence gadgets which incorporates the innovation taking care of the various labels. (Roca et al.,2016). The significant hindrance to this is the peruser crash with the labeling issues. For this, it is imperative to beware of how the perusers can get the signs and afterward deal with the frameworks which will be to stay away from any issues with the label crash that happens when the labels are in the little region. The issue is additionally identified with the perusing time with the simple merchants chipping away at the improvement of the frameworks and afterward reacting to the labels one after another (Romero et al., 2016). Video Tracking The video following is considered to include the diverse investigation where the innovation depends on how the learning calculations can take a shot at permitting the cameras for perceiving the individuals, objects and the various circumstances. For this, the IoT applications are for the driving development and afterward inspecting the open doors with the utilization case, settings and the innovation. The applications they are utilized in are the cameras or the vision sensors which are utilized with the video ability and the visual information complex feeds. The propelled design acknowledgment and the multidimensional choices are critical to chip away at the numerous factors also. The issues are the security issues where a portion of the clients are uncomfortable and afterward they attempt to screen the various circumstances with the creation line laborers. The innovation depends on how the segment data like the sexual orientations and the periods of the customers could be followed. The issues and the security depends on how the people are set from the introduction in IoT and work towards the insurance of the earth with the physical and intelligent elements. The one of a kind identifier is for taking care of the correspondence and work on the transmission of the information which takes a shot at combination to the opposite end focuses. Subsequently, for this, the correspondence depends on the organized components where the divided information should be broke down and worked upon. The systems administration depends on the globalized availability and the exchange of the information where the item planning is set with permitting to demand the Wi-Fi certifications for legitimate access to the system. Here, the protection and the security issues are assessed dependent on the examples where there is a need to check the verification of the information with the recovery of the location and different purposes of data. The customer protection is essential to gauge about t he data give which can construe from the various focuses with the utilization of the query frameworks that are significant for the particular clients. The attribution of the labels to the items are additionally viewed as under drawing the consideration of the follows with the irritating the issues. The business forms are for the most part to address the information with the security necessities that depend on significant worry of the hazard the executives and the ideas of the administering industry exercises. Full circle proliferation is 12ms Procedure demand 3ms Furthermore, the applications handle 2ms. Applications square then the time financial plan spared is 1.015sec. Handling for the full circle time would be 6ms+2ms= 8ms. The Nielsen law depends on working for the client data transfer capacity which will in general develop each year by half. Here, here are particulars for the updates about how the exponential bend for the annualized development is expressed. (Sun et al., 2016) This is set with the PC that pairs in the ability at regular intervals. It straightforwardly speaks with the data transmission with a portion of the gating factor. The normal data transfer capacity likewise will in general increment with the client who are seen as hesitant for spending the cash on the transmission capacity. The client base is by all accounts getting more extensive with the standard clients who will in general work on the low end than the very good quality movements. The innovations depend on working over the quicker conveyance of the transmission capacity and afterward setting the ramifications of the structure with the best possible ordinary top of the line clients who will in general be happy to pay for the premium with the tried gear. The Nielsen law is seen as set up than the Moore Law, where here are laws dependent on the transfer speed that will in general become delayed than the intensity of the PC. With this, there is an ability for the PC that gets multiplie d for the occasions in like clockwork. The transfer speed will likewise incorporate the accomplished characteristics that are set for the web medium sets. The Moores law is found for the preparing power with the rest of the transmission capacity that is bound. The learnability, effectiveness and the memorability is followed the best possible pecking order and the visual pieces of information of the framework. The thought for the Internet of Things depends on working over the wide scale multiplication of the versatile and the scaled down registering, which incorporates the telemetry applications and the helps dependent on the information preparing and taking care of the substance the executives also. References Cheng, K. M., Tseng, C. E., Tseng, C. H. (2017, May). Producer and Internet of Things application in the wise security by case of intensity additional string. InApplied System Innovation (ICASI), 2017 International Conference on(pp. 239-241). IEEE. Dastjerdi, A. V., Buyya, R. (2016). Haze processing: Helping the Internet of Things understand its potential.Computer,49(8), 112-116. Hinckley, K. (2017). The Editor's Spotlight: TOCHI Issue 24: 2 ExtravaganzaSpecial Issue on End-User Design for the Internet of Things, and The TOCHI Best Paper Award 2016.ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI),24(2), 8. Roca, D., Nemirovsky, D., Nemirovsky, M., Milito, R., Valero, M. (2016). Developing practices in the web of things: a definitive ultra-huge scope system.IEEE micro,36(6), 3 Romero-Mariona, J., Hallman, R., Kline, M., San Miguel, J., Major, M., Kerr, L. (2016). Security in the mechanical web of things-the C-SEC methodology. InProceedings of the International Conference on Internet of Things and Big Data(Vol. 1, pp. 421-428). Sun, Y., Song, H., Jara, A. J., Bie, R. (2016). Web of things and huge information examination for shrewd and associated communities.IEEE Access,4, 766-773.

Underground

Underground Full disclosure:  Regarding the tagline: I have no idea how to write an ode. To be totally honest, Im not even really sure what an ode is. I googled how to write an ode but then got distracted by one of my 39 tabs open in Chrome (which is apparently the threshold at which the symbols on the tabs disappear and you have no idea where you are clicking anymore), so now in an effort to get this post up, Im just going to wing it. Sorry guys. Hope you didnt have your heart set on a real, live, poetic ode. As a freshman, I would, on occasion, hear people talking about the MIT Tunnels. Back then, it was tunnels with a capital T because to my uninformed self, they seemed foreign and special and important. I was under the impression that they were tunnels in the most adventurous sense of the word: cavernous cement cylinders wreathed in shadows and coated in a moldy film of dampness, perfect for piercing flashlight beams and a spirit of discovery. Or maybe one of those side-of-the-mountain tunnels with walls of dirt, a carpet of moss, rocks, and spiders the size of your face. An old abandoned Boylston subway tunnel. What I was not expecting was a carbon copy of the infinite, just one floor down. The tunnels being totally and uninterestingly benign. No face-sized spiders in sight. Most of the staircases in the infinite (if not all, Im not sure) lead to the tunnels. Its the same tile, the same white walls, the same door-shaped doors. It wasnt even as excitingly labyrinthine as I thought it would be. There are convenient signs above the hallways at every crucial junction or fork in the road, plus tiny maps at the intersection of buildings with helpful you are here symbols. At least there are cool pipes on the ceiling. Im not complaining or anything. Just putting my own initial disillusionment out there for the sake of all you adventure-y dreamers out there. Unless you plan on going hacking, the tunnels are wholly normal. On the otherhand, disillusions aside, the tunnels are amazing from a practical standpoint. Heres why: 1. Protection from the elements If you remember my last blog post (https://mitadmissions.org/blogs/entry/thirteen-things-to-do-over-iap-1-5), I spent the first half of IAP in sunny California where 50 degrees is freezing cold and we break out our winter coats. Unfortunately, despite being amazingly prepared to bask in the sunshine of the West Coast, I was rather less prepared for the return trip. I flew back in jeans, a T-shirt, my trusty sweatshirt, and a pair of Converse sneakers. The woman sitting next to me looked rather alarmed as I was preparing to deplane and inquired as to whether or not I had a winter coat to go over the rest of my wardrobe. I said no. We exchanged sad and knowing smiles. Then we parted ways. After taking the Silver and Red Line back to Kendall/MIT station, I noticed the ground covered in a blanket of soft, powdery snow. At first, I balked at the idea of walking all the way back to Maseeh with no snow boots, no coat, and no protection from the biting wind chill. But thankfully, I remembered the glory of the MIT tunnels and only had to run across the street and down half a block into building E25 which is right next to MIT Medical. From there, I descended into the tunnels and resurfaced in front of 77 Mass Ave at the other end of the infinite. Frost bite crisis averted. Its especially nice during the winter/blizzardy seasons to be able to walk indoors from dorm row to the Kendall T stop or any of the buildings on that side of campus. Ive used the tunnels quite a few times to avoid snowy weather, mostly because I still have yet to purchase water-proof boots, gloves, or generally appropriate winter clothing. I love, love, love the cold, but even I know its not healthy to dig snow tunnels or make snow angels with wet jeans, wet socks, and exposed extremities. 2. Theres stuff down there The tunnels are not just tunnels, in the strict transportation sense. Perhaps most useful is CopyTech, MITs student printing and copying service hub. I have come down here to get larger, color posters printed for event publicity and Ive been told that you can also use CopyTech to get papers bound such as for making a notebook, or maybe consolidating class notes. Upon further investigation (-cough- google), I have discovered that you can also go to CopyTech for design consultations, MIT business cards, and advertising in the infinite. Also, Costco membership cards on loan. +1 for free samples. Underneath the biological engineering building, there is also a store room in the basement that sells reagents, equipment, and other laboratory needs for the convenience of all the labs in the vicinity. Its where I got my very first laboratory notebook (it was forest green and oh so beautiful) so it holds a very special place in my heart. Furthermore, there are a lot of offices underground, as well as some labs and workspaces, including the room in which students can learn glassblowing over IAP. Ive also passed by the MIT biomimetic robotics lab that works on cheetah-inspired quadrupeds which I thought was pretty neat. 3. Avoiding crowds Even in non-wintery situations, the tunnels can be useful as an alternative path. Sometimes the infinite can get clogged with tourists or even with students during the five minutes right before the next round of classes starts. I have not personally used the tunnels for this purpose, but I imagine if there is ever a day where I dont have the patience to weave around little kids and camera flashes, Ill remember my good friend, the MIT tunnels. 4. Having fun Taking strolls through underground tunnels is always buckets of fun. Theres even a special part of the tunnels underneath building E18 that smells suspiciously of mice habitats. Hooray. But the best part of all? Katherine 17, Dora 18, and Joy 18 chairing (and screaming). Theres a lot of screaming.   And so, to the MIT tunnels: Dont let the fact that Ive demoted you to lower-case status change our wonderful, blossoming relationship.

Difference Between the Way the Law Treats Married and Unmarried Couples - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2787 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Compare and contrast essay Did you like this example? Discuss the difference between the way the law treats married and unmarried couples. Do you think there should be such differences legally? Does the law on cohabitation, marriage and divorce need reform? There are several ways in which married couples are treated differently to unmarried couples. Most of the differences occur in respect of money issues and generally become apparent on the death of one of the parties or when the parties separate . Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Difference Between the Way the Law Treats Married and Unmarried Couples" essay for you Create order Issues that are handled differently with married couples include capital gains tax , wills , inheritance tax , pensions and issues where children are involved. This includes children from former relationships as well as from their present relationship . When examining the law surrounding capital gains tax and inheritance tax the law will treat unmarried couples as two separate individuals when dealing with these matters. By treating them this way they are taxed individually. In situations were the couple are married capital gains tax and inheritance tax would be avoided altogether. An unmarried couple would have to pay both if one of the partners dies. When assessing capital gains tax according to tax legislation all people have an allowance of  £8,000 before they have to pay tax. Married couples get allowed twice this amount per year and can avoid paying such tax by transferring assets to the partner who earns the lowest . Unmarried couples are governed by the allowance a nd cannot avoid tax in this manner. Similarly the law on inheritance tax is set at  £285,000 for anyone who is not married. Inheritance tax includes the price of any property that is left to the beneficiary which makes it so that a lot of people will be subject to this tax given the recent huge increase in house prices. With married couples the whole of the estate can pass to the surviving spouse without being subjected to any inheritance tax regardless of the amount inherited . For those who are not married a will is essential as it would be unlikely for the partner to be able to inherit anything from their deceased partners estate without a will . Such a will has to specifically name the partner as a personal representative of the deceased in order for the surviving partner to be able to administer the will. In cases where unmarried couples have failed to make a will the partner has occasionally not received any property or money from the estate of the deceased . By con trast in cases where the couple are married and the parties have not made a will the estate and any other possessions of the deceased will automatically be awarded to the surviving spouse in cases where there are no children from the relationship . If they do have children then a proportion of the inheritance would be reserved for the children. Problems have also arisen in respect of pensions . The government has attempted to address this issue just recently but as yet the new proposals have not been implemented so it is debatable as to whether unmarried couple would be entitled to the pension or not. In general most employers do not consider cohabiting couples in respect of payments for death in service . Those who are cohabiting can make it so that their partner does benefit by naming the intended beneficiary in the policy . Couples who are not married can also face difficulties if one of the parties needs medical treatment. With a married couple the spouse is regarded as th e next of kin and can give permission for surgery or treatment if the other party is unable to do so because of their condition. With an unmarried couple the other party is not classed as the next of kin and therefore the hospital have to assume the role of deciding what treatment is in the best interests of the patient. Similarly if one of the parties dies the unmarried partner is not allowed to deal with the funeral arrangements unless there is no surviving next of kin to handle the arrangements. Unmarried partners are not entitled to register the death of their partner unless they were the one that came upon the partner after they died. They would not be able to register the death as the partner of the deceased and would merely be classed as the person authorised to arrange the funeral. Cohabiting couples can also face problems if the relationship comes to an end and they decide to separate. Some have made preparation for such eventualities by drawing up cohabitation agreement s . Within a cohabitation agreement the couple can include how the property and items within the property should be distributed in the event of the couple deciding to split up. One of the biggest areas of contention usually concerns the house on which the couple have been living. Both married and unmarried couples can reside in the property either as tenants in common or as joint tenants. Where the property is registered in the names of both parties they each will have equal shares regardless of whether they are married or not. Difficulties arise where the property has only been registered in one name. In some instances the courts will be asked to decide whether the property should belong to the name person only or whether the other party should be entitled to a share. The courts are free to infer joint ownership using the principle of implied or constructive trusts . A constructive trust could be inferred if the actions of the parties would appear to suggest that they expected t o have an interest in the property. This assumption can be made from evidence showing direct contribution to the household bills or to repairs in the property . Evidence that money was paid towards the purchase price could lead to the presumption of a resulting trust which would entitle that party to a direct share of the property. With a married couple the courts will often allow the spouse to remain in the family home regardless of whether the property has been registered in that persons name or not . The Matrimonial Proceedings and Property Act 1979 s37 entitles married partners to remain in the home even if the property was only registered in one of the couples names. It is not only mortgaged or owned properties that can cause these problems. Rented accommodation can be problematic especially with local authority housing as the council will often not allow the property to transfer to the partner not named on the agreement if the couple are not married. Married couples are more fortunate and it is more likely that the council would allow the transfer to a spouse . Difficulties with transferring rented properties to unmarried partners have occurred on a number of occasions and also affect same sex couples as well as heterosexuals . Jointly owned properties can be transferred to either spouse or partner at the order of the courts, and particular regard is likely to be given to the issue of children within the relationship. In some instances the court will order that the property is to be settled, especially where there are children to consider. With a settled property the parent with control of the child would be entitled to remain in the property until that child attains the age of 18 .After this time the property would be ordered to be sold and the profit from the equity to be split. A further issue that is different for married couples to unmarried couples is that with a married couple the wife is usually entitled to financial support for both her and her children . An unmarried person is less likely to be granted financial support. Most unmarried couples find it difficult to prove that they were a couple. When making awards to unmarried couples the courts will look for evidence that the couple were acting in a manner that could be regarded as a marriage . It is the responsibility of the couple to provide the necessary proof to demonstrate that they regarded themselves as though they were married. Failure to provide this proof can lead to the courts rejecting any application with regards to the family home or financial support of any kind . Difficulties can also arise in respect of children from the relationship in situations where the parents are not married. With a married couple both parents will have automatic parental responsibility for any children born inside the marriage . Unmarried couples are treated differently with the father of the child only being granted parental responsibility if he attends with the nat ural mother to register the birth or if he applies to the courts for parental responsibility in cases where the mother refuses to allow him to have parental parental responsibility. Registering the childs birth is also different depending on whether the couple are married or not. Under s9 of the Registration of Births and Deaths Regulations 1987 the birth must be registered by a qualified informant. Married couples are both classed as qualified informants . In an unmarried couple situation only the mother is a qualified informant and the father can only appear on the childs birth certificate if the natural mother agrees to him being included. An unmarried father would only be entitled to register either by a statutory declaration made by the natural mother or through a court order . The government has attempted to address the unfairness in the present system for same sex cohabiting couples through the introduction of the Civil Partnership Act 2004. The introduction of this Act only affects those that have undergone a civil ceremony to have their relationship formally recognised. For those that have had a civil ceremony legislation protects their rights with regard to property and finances in much the same way as with married couples. At present the government has still got to ratify the Relationships (Civil Registration) Bill. This commenced its journey through Parliament in 2002 but as yet has not been made law. Once the Act is passed cohabiting couples will have similar protection to married couples despite there having been no formal ceremony undertaken. There have been many objections to this Bill, the most important of these being the assertion that allowing the Bill to be passed would undermine the whole notion of marriage. Many believe that if the Bill becomes law there will no longer be a need for anyone to get married as they can acquire the same rights as married couples by relying on the Bill. The Bill if introduced would entitle cohabit ing couples to register their relationship in a similar way to marriage which would give them tights in respect of inheritance, housing problems, pensions, social security payments and immigration as well as other areas. Under the Bill if the couple decide to separate then the registered partnership could be dissolved twelve months after dissolution has been applied for. The Solicitors Family Law Association has backed the proposal for new laws on cohabiting couples. They believe that the existing law is too ambiguous and does not adequately meet the needs of those who have chosen not to marry but to cohabit. Concern has been raised that the proposed Bill would effectively amend social security legislation and place registered partners in the same position financially as married couples. The Law Commission in their paper in July 2007 entitled Cohabitation: The Financial Consequences of Relationship Breakdown examined couples living together outside of marriage to decide whethe r any remedies could be suggested to make things more equal for couples when they separate or one of the parties dies. They felt that financial provision should be made under the Children Act 1989 where there are children from the relationship. They also felt that in circumstances where the cohabitant dies intestate the surviving partner should have automatic rights to inherit. At present cohabitants can only benefit from the estate under the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) Act 1975 which will grant them a discretionary award on the basis of the needs of the surviving partner. Argument has surrounded providing further protection through legislation for cohabiting heterosexual couples on the basis that it would be unfair to give them the same rights as married couples and not have the same hurdles for them to overcome in the event of the relationship breaking down. At present married couples wishing to end their relationship have to go through the formal process of divorce which can be extremely costly. Cohabiting couples can just go their separate ways without the need to make the separation formal. Under the Civil Partnership Act 2004 same sex couples have to undergo the equivalent of a divorce in order to dissolve the relationship. It is difficult to reach a firm conclusion as to whether the law in this area required revising as the argument that a cohabiting couple should marry if they want to protect their rights seems to be a very valid proposition. Couples who choose to cohabit often do so because of the ease at which the relationship can be brought to an end in the event of things going wrong in the relationship. Simplifying the law on divorce and reducing the amount it costs to obtain a divorce might encourage more cohabiting couples to get married. The removal of tax benefits such as the MIRAS scheme has also meant that many couples that might previously have married to gaining such benefits no longer feel the need to. The r ecent changed in the law in respect of parental responsibility have also done little to promote marriage as a positive element. Previously parental responsibility could only be obtained through an order of the court. Since December 2003 the father of the child gains automatic parental responsibility if they are named as the father on the birth certificate at the time that the baby is registered. It could be argued that not protecting the rights of unmarried couples is tantamount to forcing them to enter into a marriage in order to receive the benefits attached to married couples. However, the counter argument from those opposed to cohabitation is that the ceremony is only a formality and that if the couple intend to stay together regardless then it should not matter if they are made to undergo a formal marriage ceremony. The conclusion that can be drawn from the above is that there is a great deal of unfairness in the way that cohabiting couples are treated as opposed to marri ed couples. By providing legislation to protect their rights in a similar manner to the rights of married couples would undermine the whole purpose of marriage and make it more tempting for couples to opt for cohabitation as opposed to marriage as it is easier and less costly to get out of a cohabiting relationship then a married one. Simplification in divorce proceedings and a less costly way of handling divorce might give cohabiting couples the necessary incentive to undergo a formal marriage ceremony. Bibliography Cretney, S.M Masson, J M, Principles of Family Law, 6th Ed, 1997, sweet Maxwell Gravells, N P, Land Law Text and Materials, 2nd Ed, 1999, Sweet Maxwell Inns of Court School of Law, Family Law in Practice, 5th Ed, 2001, Oxford University Press Oldham, M ¸ Statutes on Family Law, 10th Ed, 2002, Blackstones The Child Support Agency, Child Support Handbook 2001/2002 CSA Standards of Service The Law Commission in their paper in July 2007 entitled Cohabitation: The Financial Consequences of Relationship Breakdown Thomas, M, Statutes on Property Law, 8th Ed, 2001, Blackstones https://www.oneplusone.org.uk https://news.bbc.co.uk https://www.hmrc.gov.uk https://www.taxationweb.co.uk https://www.crossmans.co.uk Table of Cases Crake v Supplementary Benefits Commission [1982] 1 All ER 498 Drake v Whipp [1996] 1 FLR 826 Fitzpatrick v Sterling Housing Association Ltd [2001] 1 A.C. 27 [1999] 3 W.L.R. 1113 [1999] 4 All E.R. 705 [1999] 2 F.L.R. 1027 [2 000] 1 F.L.R. 271 [2000] 1 F.C.R. 21 [2000] U.K.H.R.R. 25 7 B.H.R.C. 200 (2000) 32 H.L.R. 178 [2000] L. T.R. 44 [2000] Fam. Law 14 [1999] E.G.C.S. 125 (1999) 96(43) L.S.G. 3 [1999] N.P.C. 127 (2000) 79 P. C.R. D4 Times, November 2, 1999 Independent, November 2, 1999 Gissing v Gissing [1971] AC 886 H v M ( Property: Beneficial Interest) [1992] 1 FLR Leadbetter v Leadbetter [1985] FLR 789 Lloyds Bank Plc v Rosset [1991] 1 AC 107 Mesher v Mesher [198] 1 All ER 126 Ungurian v Lesnoff [1990] Ch 206 Table of Statutes Administration of Estates Act 1925 Children Act 1989 Family Law Act 1996 Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) Act 1975 Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1994 Law of Property Act 1925 Matrimonial Proceedings and Property Act 1979 Pensions Act 2004 Registration of Births and Deaths Regulations 1987 Relationships (Civil Registration) Bill Will Act 1837 Fraud Order 202655 This essay/coursework/dissertation was stolen from UK Essays, call 0115 966 7955 to speak to a Fraud Officer now for more details. We have made it available for use as a study resource. Date Of Order: 14/12/07 Date Paid: 17/12/07 Email Address Used: [email  protected]/* */ Likely Course: Law Level Of Study: University Level

Biography of Wilfred Owen, a Poet in Wartime

Wilfred Owen (March 18, 1893—Nov. 4, 1918) was a compassionate poet whos work provides the finest description and critique of the soldiers experience during World War One. He was killed towards the end of the conflict in Ors, France.   Wilfred Owens Youth Wilfred Owen was born to an apparently wealthy family; however, within two years his grandfather died on the verge of bankruptcy and, missing his support, the family were forced into poorer housing at Birkenhead. This fallen status left a permanent impression on Wilfreds mother, and it may have combined with her staunch piety to produce a child who was sensible, serious, and who struggled to equate his wartime experiences with Christian teachings. Owen studied well at schools in Birkenhead and, after another family move, Shrewsbury—where he even helped to teach—but he failed the University of Londons entrance exam. Consequently, Wilfred became lay assistant to the vicar of Dunsden—an Oxfordshire parish—under an arrangement designed so the vicar would tutor Owen for another attempt at University. Early Poetry Although commentators differ as to whether Owen started writing at the age 10/11 or 17, he was certainly producing poems during his time at Dunsden; conversely, the experts agree that Owen favored literature, as well as Botany, at school, and that his main poetic influence was Keats. The Dunsden poems exhibit the compassionate awareness so characteristic of Wilfred Owens later war poetry, and the young poet found considerable material in the poverty and death he observed working for the church. Indeed, Wilfred Owens written compassion was often very close to morbidity. Mental Problems Wilfreds service in Dunsden may have made him more aware of the poor and less fortunate, but it didnt encourage a fondness for the church: away from his mothers influence he became critical of evangelical religion and intent on a different career, that of literature. Such thoughts led to a difficult and troubled period during January 1913, when Wilfred and Dunsdens vicar appear to have argued, and - or because perhaps as a result of - Owen suffered a near nervous breakdown. He left the parish, spending the following summer recovering. Travel During this period of relaxation Wilfred Owen wrote what critics often label his first war-poem - Uriconium, an Ode - after visiting an archaeological dig. The remains were Roman, and Owen described ancient combat with especial reference to the bodies he observed being unearthed. However, he failed to gain a scholarship to university and so left England, traveling to the continent and a position teaching English at the Berlitz school in Bordeaux. Owen was to remain in France for over two years, during which time he began a collection of poetry: it was never published. 1915—Wilfred Owen Enlists in the Army Although war seized Europe in 1914, it was only in 1915 that Owen considered the conflict to have expanded so considerably that he was needed by his country, whereupon he returned to Shrewsbury in September 1915, training as a private at Hare Hall Camp in Essex. Unlike many of the wars early recruits, the delay meant Owen was partly aware of the conflict he was entering, having visited a hospital for the wounded and having seen the carnage of modern warfare first-hand; however he still felt removed from events. Owen moved to the Officers school in Essex during the March of 1916 before joining the Manchester Regiment in June, where he was graded 1st Class Shot on a special course. An application to the Royal Flying Corps was rejected, and on December 30th 1916, Wilfred traveled to France, joining the 2nd Manchesters on January 12th 1917. They were positioned near Beaumont Hamel, on the Somme. Wilfred Owen Sees Combat Wilfreds own letters describe the following few days better than any writer or historian could hope to manage, but it is sufficient to say Owen and his men held a forward position, a muddy, flooded dug-out, for fifty hours as an artillery and shells raged around them. Having survived this, Owen remained active with the Manchesters, nearly getting frost bite in late January, suffering concussion in March—he fell through shell-damaged land into a cellar at Le Quesnoy-en-Santerre, earning him a trip behind the lines to hospital—and fighting in bitter combat at St. Quentin a few weeks later. Shell Shock at Craiglockhart It was after this latter battle, when Owen was caught in an explosion, that soldiers reported him acting rather strangely; he was diagnosed as having shell-shock and sent back to England for treatment in May. Owen arrived at the, now famous, Craiglockhart War Hospital on June 26th, an establishment sited outside Edinburgh. Over the next few months Wilfred wrote some of his finest poetry, the result of several stimuli. Owens doctor, Arthur Brock, encouraged his patient to overcome shell-shock by working hard at his poetry and editing The Hydra, Craiglockharts magazine. Meanwhile, Owen met another patient, Siegfried Sassoon, an established poet whose recently published war work inspired Wilfred and whose encouragement guided him; the exact debt owed by Owen to Sassoon is unclear, but the former certainly improved far beyond the latters talents. Owens War Poetry In addition, Owen was exposed to the cloyingly sentimental writing and attitude of non-combatants who glorified the war, an attitude to which Wilfred reacted with fury. Further fueled by nightmares of his wartime experiences, Owen wrote classics like Anthem for Doomed Youth, rich and multi-layered works characterized by a brutal honesty and deep compassion for the soldiers/victims, many of which were direct ripostes to other authors. Its important to note that Wilfred wasnt a simple pacifist—indeed, on occasions he railed against them—but a man sensitive to the burden of soldiery. Owen may have been self-important before the war—as betrayed by his letters home from France— but there is no self-pity in his war work. Owen Continues to Write While in the Reserves Despite a low number of publications, Owens poetry was now attracting attention, prompting supporters to request non-combat positions on his behalf, but these requests were turned down. Its questionable as to whether Wilfred would have accepted them: his letters reveal a sense of obligation, that he had to do his duty as poet and observe the conflict in person, a feeling exacerbated by Sassoons renewed injuries and return from the front. Only by fighting could Owen earn respect, or escape the easy slurs of cowardice, and only a proud war-record would protect him from detractors. Owen Returns to the Front and Is Killed Owen was back in France by September—again as a company commander—and on September 29th he captured a machine gun position during an attack on the Beaurevoir-Fonsomme Line, for which he was awarded the Military Cross. After his battalion was rested in early October Owen saw in action again, his unit operating around the Oise-Sambre canal. Early in the morning of November 4th Owen led an attempt to cross the canal; he was struck and killed by enemy fire. Aftermath Owens death was followed by one of World War Ones most iconic stories: when the telegram reporting his demise was delivered to his parents, the local church bells could be heard ringing in celebration of the armistice. A collection of Owens poems was soon created by Sassoon, although the numerous different versions, and the attendant difficulty in working out which were Owens drafts and which were his preferred edits, led to two new editions in the early 1920s. The definitive edition of Wilfreds work may well be Jon Stallworthys Complete Poems and Fragments from 1983, but all justify Owens long-lasting acclaim. The War Poetry The poetry is not for everyone, for within Owen combines graphic descriptions of trench life—gas, lice, mud, death—with an absence of glorification; dominant themes include the return of bodies to the earth, hell and the underworld. Wilfred Owens poetry is remembered as reflecting the real life of the soldier, although critics and historians argue over whether he was overwhelming honest or overly scared by his experiences. He was certainly compassionate, a word repeated throughout this biography and texts on Owen in general, and works like Disabled, focusing on the motives and thoughts of soldiers themselves, provide ample illustration of why. Owens poetry is certainly free of the bitterness present in several historians monographs on the conflict, and he is generally acknowledged as being the both the most successful, and best, poet of wars reality. The reason why may be found in the preface to his poetry, of which a drafted fragment was found after Owens death: Yet these elegies are not to this generation, this is in no sense consolatory. They may be to the next. All a poet can do today is to warn. That is why the true Poets must be truthful. (Wilfred Owen, Preface) Notable Family of Wilfred Owen Father: Tom OwenMother: Susan Owen

Marco Polo in Renaissance Free Essays

Born in 1254 in Venice, Marco Polo is today a well-known figure of pre-Renaissance travels, and for his ground breaking travels to lands never before Journeyed by Europeans. He was an Italian traveler and author, and spent the majority of his life traveling and exploring. His father Nicola and uncle Miffed, both merchants, had conducted business and trade in Constantinople (now known as Istanbul) and the Crimea. We will write a custom essay sample on Marco Polo in Renaissance or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, when Genoas merchants, rivals to the Italian Polo’s, took over trade in Constantinople, Nicola and Miffed were forced to find alternative trade opportunities. Thus, in 1260, they set out to the north of the Caspian Sea and reached Babushka (which was on the caravan route to China) and remained there for 3 years. Thereafter, in 1263, Joining the Persian envoys, they made their way to visit the Mongol Emperor Kabuki Khan in Changed (near present Beijing). To arrive there, they traveled the Silk Route via Samara Sand, the Northern Tibetan desert and the Mongolia Steppes. Upon their arrival, Kabuki Khan commissioned them to return with 100 missionaries to convert his nation to Christianity in opposition to the heartening Islamic armies. Over the next 3 years the Polo brothers traveled via Babushka, Persia, Syria and Acre (near Jerusalem) to arrive back home in Venice in 1269. The return to China In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco Polo accompanied his father and uncle back to China, visiting Acre to collect a letter from the newly elected Pope Gregory X for Kabuki Khan. They also collected a flask of oil from the Holy Land and 2 Dominican monks (who were later to desert the Pools) from Gregory X to deliver to the Khan. In the hopes of revealing to India by sea, the Pools traversed Persia to the mouth of the Persian Gulf, Horror. Yet, unsuccessful at finding a suitably safe boat, they continued traveling by land in a North-Easterly direction through Persians deserts and mountains to Karakas (now Khakis), on the Chinese border. As Marco Polo was ill, they waited here for a year to rest, after which they continued Journeying up the River Ox’s (now AMA Dairy). They traveled through the Hindu Cush and Pamper mountains, (home of the large horned sheep that now bear Marco Polo’s name), after which they traveled along the ringer of the Take Make desert to the region of Lop Nor in Sinking Province, China. Finally they crossed, by meaner of camel caravan, the Gobi Desert to reach (3 and a half years after leaving Europe) Kabuki Khan’s court in Changed in 1275. The Pools were the first Europeans to reach most of the territory they had covered, particularly the Gobi Desert and Pamper mountains. Marco Polo’s experiences in the Orient Marco Polo became an agent on numerous missions to various parts of the Mongolia Empire for 17 years as a part of the Khan’s diplomatic service. As part of his duties, he Journeyed through Tibet as well as along the Yanking, Yellow and upper Mekong rivers. He was probably also the first European to set foot on Burmese soil. It is believed he visited countries as far field as Siberia to Indonesian archipelago. He also visited the Mongolia capital at Khartoum. It is also believed that Marco Polo was city governor for Yanking (now Honchos) for three years from 1282 to 1285. During all this time, Marco’s father and uncle served as military advisors to the Khan. As the Khan aged, the Pools were uneasy as to the Empire’s soundness. In 1292 the Polo’s escorted the Mongol princess to Persia, where she was to be married to the Persian Khan. They traveled for two years, having to use a sea route as war prevented the use of the land route. With a crew of 600 and a 14-ship fleet, they sailed from Sustain (today known as Quantico) on China’s coastline to Horror. On their way to Horror they Journeyed through Sumatra, the Strait of Malice, past Sir Lankan, past the Madman and Nicolai Islands, reaching the city in 1294. By this time, however, only 18 of the original crew had survived, and the Persian Khan had died a year earlier, leaving the Mongolia Princess to marry his son. Finally, 24 years after the commencement of their travels, the Pools returned to their hometown of Venice in 1295. By that stage they were very wealthy, as they had sewn precious gems and stones to their clothing for safekeeping. When Venice went to war with Genoa, Marco Polo was a captain in the Venetian fleet. However, he was taken prisoner by the Genomes in 1298, and during his imprisonment dictated the history of his travels to inmate Rustically of Pisa, a writer of romances. When he was released from prison in 1299, he returned to Venice where he married, had 3 daughters, and later died in 1324. He was buried next to his father in the church of Lorenz. Polo’s Legacy The account of Polo’s travels, first brought to light in French as Liver De Marseilles du Monde, later translated to The Travels of Marco Polo, is most probably the most influential travel book in history. Providing the reader with distinct descriptions and orphic detail, this account provided pre-Renaissance Europe with an influential and revolutionary knowledge of the geographical make-up, history and life of the Orient. Although known to be somewhat exaggerated with fabulous extravagances, this book became the foundation for the first correct maps of Europe and Asia. The Polo’s ultimately inspired Christopher Columbus’ interest in the East and spurred him on to set off on a new west-ward route to the Orient in 1492, and later spurring Vases dad Gamma to round the Cape of Good Hope in another new voyage in 1497. How to cite Marco Polo in Renaissance, Papers

Clean Energy free essay sample

Energy is Possible First of all, energy comes from many sources like oil, coal, nuclear and wood. These four sources and others are dirty energy. There is clean energy like the solar, wind, water, and kinetic energy. Both of them cause bad or good problems I agree with writer with some points and I disagree with hem on other points. First I agree with him with the point the one that he talks about burning wood and coal causes a lot of pollution in the atmosphere also burning oil is dirty when the car burn the gasoline. And I agree with him about the â€Å"nuclear power is very dirty, there are three parts to use nuclear power. The first is mining it, the second is processing it and the third is using it in a power station. Nuclear supporters† advertise nuclear power as clean energy. Advertising is not always truthful. It’s true it’s clean until there an accident, and accidents always happen. We will write a custom essay sample on Clean Energy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In fact, there is no industry that has no accidents. In addition, â€Å"getting the uranium out of the ground to process into plutonium for nuclear power stations is a very dangerous risky business for workers. Uranium mining often causes terrible poisoning of people and land. Nuclear power stations, when there are leaks also cause the same problems: cancer, death, food supplies destroyed† (Cox amp; Hill, 2007) Now we have know that the nuclear and oil and wood is very dirty. The clean energy I can give an example about the clean energy solar energy, solar energy is so clean energy because it not causing any trouble because it came from the sun. But the problem is the clean energy is to expansive, and that why governments don’t use it to much. For the I just give some example about dirty and clean energy’s and I hope so that governments all over the world find the best solution how to fix that big problem causing the world global warning and people life’s are in dinger from the bad energy’s and all the money of the world don’t cost to make people life’s in risk.