Academic Aspect Of My Life - 898 Words

Strive not to be of success but to be of value were the inspirational words spoken by the prodigious Albert Einstein. From my acknowledgement of this phrase, it has always been the driving force for life, for when I aspire, I aspire to add value not only to my life but to those I come in contact with. As a child, my parents always ensured I had a Christian foundation and excelled both academically and socially. On the academic aspect of my life, I was constantly highlighted for my various achievements such as the highest BJC s and BGCSE s results for my senior high school, Senior Class President, Head Girl and the Class of 2015 s Valedictorian. Socially, I was impelled to join extracurricular activities such as Junior Achievement, 12th Bahamas Scout Group and Revere Dance Ensemble. Here, I was able to exercise my business management skills, survival skills and my dancing skills. As a result of the diverse interactions I have experienced, I could truly say it has formed me into the pe rson I am today. Each activity and achievement has played a vital role in my life because I am able to understand and overcome diversity and this has resulted in my humbling spirit. Nevertheless, with every mountain, there is always a valley nearby. My journey for value was not an easy one. During my preteen years, my family s finances began to fluctuate. My mother was unemployed and my father was pursuing his master s degree. As a result, we did not have a place to call our own. WeShow MoreRelatedCharacteristics Of An Autonomous Learner835 Words   |  4 Pagescurrently reading for my STLC class goes into great detail explaining and emphasizing the importance of the characteristics of an autonomous learner. 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Up in Arms About Apa Annotated Bibliography?

Up in Arms About Apa Annotated Bibliography? Vital Pieces of Apa Annotated Bibliography The ebook reveals the demands of cultural conduct. Go on reading and you'll no longer have any difficulties with this formatting style. Generally speaking, all of the bibliography styles are extremely simple, it is simply an issue of understanding. What You Need to Know About Apa Annotated Bibliography An annotation is more than just a succinct overview of a report, book, Web site or other kind of publication. While an abstract also summarizes a report, book, Web site or other sort of publication, it's purely descriptive. Type Annotated Bibliography on top and center-align it on the webpage. Things You Should Know About Apa Annotated Bibliography These comments are also called annotations. An annotation should provide enough info to produce a reader decide whether to read the comprehensive work. Fortunately, there aren't a lot of them and it is fairly simple to deliver an appropriate annotation structure. Content is the thing that belongs in the annotation, and style is the manner in which you write this up. There's no particular style to compose the annotation, it's mainly enjoy an indented paragraph. Things You Should Know About Apa Annotated Bibliography Inside this book of nonfiction depending on the journalist's experiential research, Ehrenreich attempts to ascertain whether it's currently feasible for a person to live on a minimum-wage in the us. Writing an annotated bibliography will be able to help you get a great perspective on what's being said about your topic. Where to Find Apa Annotated Bibliography What's more, a writer may also download sample annotated bibliography paper from internet that is readily accessible online. As you may wind up not utilizing each of these sources in your paper, acquiring a comprehensive list will allow it to be easier later on when you prepare your reference section. Lastly including a bibliography is purposeful because the reader will get to understand the numerous sources you've derived the information from. Pick the location in which you need to begin the citation. Bibliography APA generator is helpful for students, who would like to get the sources to be cited in the particular format. APA format bibliography is particularly essential for you as sufficient quantity of time can be saved for creating citations. Extracted from URL Now you've nearly every bibliography example and is going to have no issues with an APA format! The APA style bibliography maker enables the students to get refined sources which are specifically beneficial for their respective field of study. Among the biggest reasons to make an APA format bibliography is just to produce the research and writing process simpler. An annotated bibliography might be a part of a bigger project or it may also be a stand-alone assignmen t. Your working bibliography ought to be kept separate from the remainder of your paper. Possessing a higher-good superior illustration facing you, it's possible to design a listing of suggestions within a proper way. If you've preferred pertinent sources for your own get the business done, you should visit the link between the interest of your respective theme in addition to the provider. Possessing a high-quality example facing you, you'll be in a position to structure a list of references in an acceptable way. One of the fundamental characteristic of bibliography APA format is that names of all of the authors arrive in the very first example of in-text citation. Now you're ready to start writing your very own annotated bibliography. APA bibliography format involves framing the key citations according to the standards of APA. MLA style doesn't require URLs in bibliographic citations, but for an annotated bibliography, you may want to include it so it is simple to find th e website again. The initial four elements above are typically a required portion of the annotated bibliography. Some sites offer an annotated bibliography maker. One of the most frequently used annotated bibliography styles is APA.

Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing Free-Samples for Students

Question: Determine whether rapid Intravenous rehydration is better in Improving Hydration and Clinical outcomes as compared to Standard Intravenous rehydration in children with Gastroenteritis. Answer: Introduction Title of the research paper is matching with the content of the paper. In this study, comparison of the rapid versus standard intravenous rehydration in pediatric gastroenteritis was performed and the same is mentioned in the title. Objective of the study was to determine whether rapid intravenous rehydration is better in improving hydration and clinical outcomes as compared to standard intravenous rehydration in children with gastroenteritis. Abstract of the research paper contains information about research design, sample and findings; however there is no mention of aims and hypothesis of the research in the abstract. Structuring of the study: This study was designed after carrying out literature review. In the literature, it has been mentioned that rapid rehydration has the potential to reduce agitation and clinical signs in the children. Moreover, it is useful in improving alertness and appetite. This can useful in reducing length of stay of children in the hospital. However, there is lack of extensive efficacy data for rapid intravenous administration. In the studies, it is also evident that, rapid intravenous administration is associated with risks like mortality, hyponatraemia or hypernatraemia (Nager and Wang, 2013, pp. 123-9; Freedman et al., 2011, pp. 38-45; Nager, 2010, pp. 971-5; Maitland et al., 2011, 2483-2495). Few of the mentioned references are older than 10 years. Literature review for this research is not comprehensive. Numbers of studies incorporated in the literature are less. Studies should be incorporated from the different geographical areas, from different pediatric hospital settings and children fro m different socioeconomic class. Mentioned literature in the research paper also didnt incorporated details of the studies like number of participants, types of studies and evaluation parameters. Pragmatic randomized, blinded, comparative effectiveness trial was performed in the children, in whom oral rehydration failed previously in emergency department. Ethical approval was taken from The Hospital for Sick Childrens research ethics board for conducting this study. Informed consents were taken from caregivers, and participants. In this paper neither null hypothesis nor scientific hypothesis was mentioned. Research can be conducted in two ways like testing of relationship and comparison among two groups (Nishishiba and Jones, 2013, p. 41). In this study comparison among two groups was studied. These two groups were rapid and standard intravenous rehydration. The sample: In this study total 226 children were enrolled. Rapid intravenous group comprises of 114 children and standard intravenous group comprises of 112 children. Sample size is clearly mentioned in the paper along with significance of this sample size. Selection criteria for these children include : age of these children should be above 90 days, diagnosed with gastroenteritis and subsequent dehydration, however not responding to oral rehydration and prescribed with intravenous rehydration. Dehydration should be 3 on the dehydration scale. This dehydration scale is considered as valid score for dehydration. Cut-off criteria of body weight was 5 kg and 33 for inclusion in the study. Data collection: In such research studies, data can be collected by different methods like observation, using instruments, and questionnaires (Chen et al., 2015, pp. 313-315). In this study, it is evident that clinical physicians collected the data. In evidence based nursing practice, validity of the data can be decided based on the qualified person involved in the data collection. Primary outcome was described in the text and it was also presented in the graphical form. These types of representations of the data would have been helpful for reader. Percentage of rehydration was mentioned for both rapid and standard intravenous treatment. This rehydration was not categorized further based on the scale of dehydration. It could have been categorized based on number of children in the different dehydration scales like 1, 2 and 3. Data for the primary outcomes like prolonged capillary refill, abnormal skin turgor, and abnormal respiratory pattern were not described in the text and presented in the graphic al or tabular form. Secondary outcomes were presented in detailed manner in the table however these outcomes were not described properly in the text. In text, secondary outcomes would have been explained for all the outcome measures like length of emergency department stay, revisit admission, adequacy of oral intake at different volumes and time points and values for change in the biochemical parameters including electrolytes. There should be use of instrument for electrolyte and biochemical parameters evalution, however it was not mentioned in the paper. Scoring for clinical rehydration was properly described in the research paper. This scoring was validated in the validation studies. This scoring of clinical dehydration was correlated with length of stay in the hospital. Hence, this evidence of clinical dehydration scoring can be considered as clinically valid scoring. In case of secondary data collection, method of recording and documentation was not mentioned. There was no menti on, whether data was recorded in the book or entered in the software. Hence, question can arise on the validity of the secondary data collection. Baseline values were mentioned for all the electrolytes and biochemical parameters estimation. However, method of estimation of electrolytes and biochemical parameters is not evident in the research paper. Outcome measures of the electrolytes and biochemical parameters were compared with the baseline data; however it is not evident whether same method was applied for estimation of these parameters for baseline data and data obtained for the participants. Hence, it is difficult evaluate validity of this data (Sheridan, 2016). Data analysis: Follow-up results can be considered as valid results because in rapid intravenous all the participants are available for the follow-up outcome. In case of, standard treatment less than 5 % participants are unavailable for the follow-up outcome. This 5 % is in the acceptable range. Hence, follw-up results can be considered as credible results. This study can be considered as double-blinded study because in this study nurse, attending physicians, and participants were blinded for the intervention. However, bedside nurse was unblinded for setting intravenous rate. Bedside nurse was instructed not to communicate this information to other stakeholders in the study. Articles required for the conduct of study were blinded. Clinical scoring was performed in the blinded fashion because clinical physicians were blinded for clinical dehydration scoring. From this study, author stated that there was no clinical difference in dehydration between rapid and standard intravenous administration. Author made a point that, rapid intravenous administration was being increasingly used in the clinical practice. However, authors didnt get expected results of reduction in dehydration score after rapid intravenous administration. Moreover, children of rapid intravenous administration had more index visit to the hospital and longer duration rehydration treatment. There was no significant adverse effect observed in this study. Dysnatraemia and oedema were observed in the children, however these numbers were negligible. Hence, there was no question of not considering this evidence in the clinical practice. In this study inferential statistics is used. Inferential statistics can be used to make conclusion about the source population by using results obtained from the sample. Confidence interval is mentioned for comparison between rapid and standard intravenous administration (Sahu et al, 2015, pp. 5-7). Results of the primary outcome were presented in the form of number of participants, its percentage and confidence interval. It reflects, author presented comprehensive data for the mentioned parameters. There were no clinical and statistical significant differences observed between rapid and standard intravenous administration. Logistic regression analysis can be used when more than two independent variables are present. In this study, logistic regression analysis was done to find relation between treatment and rehydration at 2 hours. However, there was no significant association between treatment and rehydration at 2 hours. It reflects authors efforts to represent data with variety of dimensions to get more output from the study. Findings: These results were not expected from this study because this study was designed based on the evidence. Earlier evidence, clearly mentioned that there was improvement in the clinical dehydration of the children. Author planned this study to replicate the outcomes observed in earlier evidence. There is no information available to judge the results of this study. Authors should have mentioned results of the previous studies for standard intravenous administration. If, results of standard intravenous administration of this study would have been in the range of previously studied standard intravenous administration, results of this study could have been considered as valid results. Results obtained in this study cannot be generalized to all the population of children. This is the most significant limitation of this study. Another limitation of this study was, physician responsible for electrolyte estimation was not blinded. However, in the study design, study was mentioned as blinded study. Even tough, authors didnt get expected outcome in this study, authors didnt mention about extension of this study. Authors didnt mention suggestions for the future research. Even if, other researchers wish to do future research in this filed, almost all the information required to replicate this study is available in this study. Information about the method of electrolyte estimation is not available in this study. There are abundant protocols are available for the estimation of electrolytes. Authors mentioned implication of the study for the clinical setting. Author mentioned that, rapid intravenous administration should not be used in haemodynamically stable children with g astroenteritis because this method didnt exhibited positive results and this method has potential risks associated with it. Relevance of nursing practice and case study: It is evident from the literature that, integration of available evidence with clinical expertise and patient value are the important factors responsible for efficient execution of the evidence based practice. Research carried out in this study, followed all the steps for evidence based practice. Steps involved in the evidence based practice comprises of formulation of the clinical question which can be answerable, literature search of evidence for the question, implementation of the evidence and assessment of the outcome of the evidence in response to question. In evidence based nursing practice, value should be given to the patient and family members of the patient. Patients and family members opinion should be considered while addressing clinical questions. In this study, attention was given to the patients other conditions which can be exaggerated by rapid intravenous administration. These conditions include chronic systemic disease, abdominal surgery, or bilious or bloody vomit, had hypotension, hypoglycaemia or hyperglycaemia. In evidence based medicine, there should be little discomfort to the patient and in this study also precautions were taken to avoid discomfort to the patient. In evidence based practice, procedures to be followed should be discussed with patient and consent should be taken. In this study also, these things were followed (Burman et al., 2013, pp. 231-41). In evidence based nursing practice, healthcare provider should be open minded, skilled and trained to search evidence for clinical question and implement it in their own facility. In this study also, authors implemented evidence of rapid intravenous administration in their setting. Clinical expertise is required for the implementation of the evidence in the practice. In this study, clinical physicians were incorporated for the evaluation of dehydration scale and electrolytes. Stephen B Freedman, first author of the article is having vast experience in gastroenteritis however he is not having experience in formulated clinical question. Other authors of this article have experience in pediatrics; however they dont have experience neither in gastroenteritis or formulated clinical question. Validity of the evidence can be decided based on the clinical expertise. However, none of the authors of the research paper have expertise in the clinical question formulated by them. Implemented evid ence should be able to validate the applicability and generalizability of the evidence. However, this evidence cannot be generalized on all the children (Earle-Foley, 2011, pp. 38-44; Stevens, 2013, p. 4). References: Burman, M.E., Robinson, B., and Hart, A.M. (2013). Linking evidence-based nursing practice and patient-centered care through patient preferences. Nursing administration Quarterly, 37(3), 231-41. Chen, Z., Aiyi, L., Qu, Y., Tang, L., Ting, N., and Tsong, Y. (2015). Applied Statistics in Biomedicine and Clinical Trials Design. Springer. 313- 315. Earle-Foley, V. (2011). Evidence-based practice: issues, paradigms, and future pathways. Nursing Forum, 46(1), 38-44. Freedman, S.B., Sivabalasundaram, V., Bohn, V., Powell, E.C., Johnson, D.W., and Boutis, K. (2011). The treatment of pediatric gastroenteritis: a comparative analysis of pediatric emergency physicians practice patterns. Academic Emergency Medicine, 18, 38-45 Maitland, K., Kiguli, S., Opoka, R.O., Engoru, C., Olupot-Olupot, P., Akech, S.O., et al. (2011). Mortality after fluid bolus in African children with severe infection. New England Journal of Medicine, 364(26), 2483-2495. Nager, A.L., and Wang, V.J. (2010). Comparison of ultrarapid and rapid intravenous hydration in pediatric patients with dehydration. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 28, 123-9. Nager, A.L. (2010). Fluid and electrolyte therapy in infants and children. In: Tintinalli JE, Stapczynski JS, Cline DM, Ma OJ, Cydulka RK, Meckler GD, eds. Tintinallis emergency medicine: a comprehensive study guide. 7th ed. McGraw-Hill, 971-5. Nishishiba, M., and Jones, M. (2013). Research Methods and Statistics for Public and Nonprofit Administrators: A Practical Guide. SAGE Publications. 41. Sahu, P. K., Pal, S., and Das, A. K. (2015). Estimation and Inferential Statistics. Springer. 5-7. Sheridan, D. J. (2016). Evidence-Based Medicine: Best Practice or Restrictive Dogma. World Scientific. Stevens, K.R. (2013). The impact of evidence-based practice in nursing and the next big ideas. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 18(2), 4.

Systems Implementation Essay Research Paper SYSTEMS PROJECT free essay sample

Systems Implementation Essay, Research Paper SYSTEMS PROJECT PROPOSAL Background Large Wheel Auto Insurance Company provides car insurance coverage for accredited drivers in the province of Indiana. The company? s headquarter is located in the metropolis of Speedway where it has two strategic concern units located at the metropoliss of Waterloo and Corydon. In all, BWAIC employs about 150 people with internal sections dwelling of the Policy, Claims, Payroll, Personnel, and Insurance Agents. Presently, BWAIC insures 50,000 policyholders statewide. Last twelvemonth, BWAIC? s net net income was $ 875,000. With certain province ordinances, along with related socioeconomic impacts, the company expects an addition of new policies to subvention. Consequently, BWAIC is interested in positioning itself in the market where: 1 ) Internal exchange of information is efficient, 2 ) It improves its Customer Service, 3 ) Share information with external concern contacts. PROJECT OBJECTIVE To excite a vision within the company of taking the market in client service through an efficient information system and to use the most current engineerings at lowest possible cost. We will write a custom essay sample on Systems Implementation Essay Research Paper SYSTEMS PROJECT or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page EXPECTED BENEFITS Internal: An improved information procedure where concern applications provide intelligent solutions, secured informations, and improved communicating exchange between units and offices. External: To supply an advantage over the market where the interactions between the company and its external concern environment produces client satisfaction. Consequently, this will hold a positive impact on client service where efficiency on the point of contact, through the life-time of the policy, is apparent. SYSTEMS PROFILE Presently, BWAIC? s web apparatus doesn? T provide an efficient exchange of information between its cardinal sections. Each section utilizes their ain concern dealing system within a mainframe environment. This input-output procedure performs the processing of their concern minutess. The sections: Policy, Claims, Personnel, Payroll, Legal and Insurance Agents, have changing application demands. Likewise, they portion a common involvement? to accomplish the best client service possible. The Policy section has users that perform the administrative and proficient type of work as it relates to subventioning insurance policies. The Claims section has users that perform computations for the militias of claims. They review the possible liability costs involve in clients? claims. The Legal section relies to a great extent on an efficient exchange of information. The Personnel, Policy and Legal are information oriented sections. Claims and Payroll, on the other manus, relies to a great extent on accurate computations of financial informations. It is reported that the current databank is making its capacity. The current system is besides suppressing their client service where the turnaround to treat a claim takes about 90 yearss. The strategic locations of the Business units besides contribute to the jobs of the current system. The mainframe system negatively impacts the company? s ability to make out to their clients. The Insurance Agents are limited to the office in footings of treating new clients. Under the mainframe system, the construction of the database is dearly-won to keep and support. Besides, it limits the company? s ability to intelligently treat their information and interchange them with their external concern environment. RECOMMENDED SOLUTIONS There are a assortment of systems available in today? s market. Costss will depend on the company? s desire on long-run solutions. In today? s information environment BWAIC needs to place itself to vie with other insurance houses with an advantage of holding the best technological tools. An efficient system will bring forth satisfied clients and intelligent employees. This alteration in information civilization will let the company to use their resources more expeditiously where public presentation studies and external informations help the directors make intelligent concern determinations. It is without reserves that I recommend the undermentioned solutions for the BWAIC: Network Planning of the anchor and the web foundation is critical to the success of this undertaking. It is recommended that a Client/Server web is implemented through a TCP/IP protocol. Each offices will run as Local Area Network ( LAN ) connected together as a Wide Area Network ( WAN ) . Each office and users will hold the ability to interchange information outright. This constellation will bring forth the best and secured environment for which powerful machines ( Server ) green goods and treat the information to the users ( Client ) of the information. The anchor ( Bandwidth ) have to back up the type of informations that will go between the offices and through the clients. Each section will use their ain groupware that will treat their information. This information system will be accessible via distant entree to let mobility and flexibleness for directors to strategically place their resources and staff. To supplement this, it is recommended that an Intranet is put in topographic point so as to let information to external concern contacts and clients via Extranet. The Intranet solution will besides be the method that will enable E-Commerce activity and derive a market advantage Conversion of the database to a Relational Database Management System is besides critical. The current database can non be shared with external information users. Likewise, it does non bring forth the type of information that produces intelligent studies for direction. The bing informations will necessitate to be converted to an SQL linguistic communication so that it can be processed and controlled by an Oracle Server. This transition will place the company to be supported for future technological growing and will hold the ability to command the awaited addition of informations. Given the construction of BWAIC, it is recommended that the headquarter maintains and administrate a cardinal database. This will supply security and the least possible cost. Client Side Information Processing Since each section has different concern demands, it is critical that an extended survey be conducted as to how, what, when, where and why they will treat the information. Preliminary survey is as follows: Policy? This section will necessitate a groupware that gives them entree to their policy database. This application will be web-enabled to let Mobile and rapid entree. Claims and Payroll? These sections will necessitate a groupware that will give them the ability to do computations and have the control of stock list. The Claims section will use a web-enabled application that interfaces with the Policy information as to the position of policyholders. Payroll, on the other manus, will hold an application for their internal computation demands every bit good as supply a # 8220 ; limited # 8221 ; version to frontline supervisors for accurate coverage. Insurance Agents? This section will hold the most nomadic demands. The will hold entree to Policy and underwriting information at their fingertips. Their web-based application will interface with the Internet signifiers that are produced as clients are solicited. Legal? This section will derive an advantage over other houses by holding complete information. The trickle consequence of information efficiency throughout BWAIC will ensue in assurance on Claims adjustors and high degree directors. Survey An extended survey of the followers will be performed in able to bring forth a smooth passage to the new environment: I. The anchor of the current system to place the size and cost-benefit of the proposed program II. Each departmental demands and the behaviour of which they process information III. The users as to how sophisticated their computing machine cognition to place the preparation demands and to measure how they will accommodate to the alteration ( impacts on the rollout ) IV. The resources of the company V. Identify and compare with a company with a similar construction and research the success and the feasibleness the proposed system VI. Develop a systems support program and develop a concern catastrophe program to retrieve the company should a calamity of loss informations occur VII. Analyze the complete cost-benefit of the undertaking and explicate a proposal program to the President This is to advise you with the 2nd stage of the Systems Re-Engineering Project which you have hired my services to execute an analysis on. This stage involves the study and the planning of the relational database direction system for your company which was articulated in my undertaking proposal. As mentioned, I extremely recommend re-structuring your bing current informations theoretical account, which does non bring forth efficient usage of the systems. This survey of informations mold is critical to the success of the overall undertaking. Afterall, the chief plus of your company is its informations. Attached, please happen the followers: 1 ) Entities/Legend 2 ) Context Data Model 3 ) Relational Data Diagram 4 ) Narrative Please make non waver to reach me to set up a meeting sing this stage or on any concerns you might hold. Sincerely, Undertaking Lead Relational Data Diagram Context Data Model 1. Agents # 8211 ; An agent is assigned to many policies. This representative maintains the control of the policies and consequently, the policies these agents underwrite is straight assigned to the authorship agent. 2. Claims # 8211 ; A peculiar claim is related to two cases in this theoretical account # 8211 ; Estimate and Policy Holder. Under one claim, there can be multiple estimations as to a peculiar claim. It is besides the criterion that an estimation is incurred when a claim is filed, therefore doing the Estimate a dependent entity. As to the Policy Holder, a claim is dependent where it does non come to a fruition without holding a policy holder registering it. 3. Estimate # 8211 ; This type of information is straight related to the activity of a claim. There is at least one estimation recordable to do a claim valid. 4. Invoice # 8211 ; This type of information has a one to one relationship with a Policy. Likewise, a policy can non hold duplicative bill and vice-versa. 5. Policy # 8211 ; This information is cardinal to the other entities. All of other entities are invalid without a Policy. Likewise, an invalid Policy digital audiotape a will straight incur an invalid information for all associating entities. 6. Policy Holder # 8211 ; A Policy Holder has relational informations with the Claims and Vehicle entities. This entity? s one to many relationship initiates most of the information activties. This entity can besides be considered as the cardinal entity. 7. Vehicle # 8211 ; A vehicle has a one to one relationship with a policy. A vehicle can non hold multiple policies. Likewise, it? s possible for policy holder to hold zero to many vehicle under it? s policy. Entities/Legend This explains the Entities in a information theoretical account and it? s related informations. 1. Agents a ) Name B ) Number degree Celsiuss ) Office Address vitamin D ) Office City vitamin E ) Office State degree Fahrenheit ) Office Zip Code g ) Office Phone Number 2. Claim a ) Sum B ) Date degree Celsius ) Description vitamin D ) Number vitamin E ) Payment Sum degree Fahrenheit ) Payment Date g ) Payment Explanation H ) Rejection ground I ) Status J ) Coverage Sum K ) Coverage Code cubic decimeter ) Coverage Description m ) Date of Accident N ) Date of Policy Cancellation O ) Description of Accident P ) Driver Street Address Q ) Driver City R ) Driver State s ) Driver Zip Code T ) Driver License Number U ) Driver Name V ) Driver Phone Number 3. Estimate a ) Estimate Sum B ) Estimate Company Name degree Celsius ) Estimate Description 4. Bill a ) Invoice Amount B ) Invoice Amount Due degree Celsius ) Invoice Date vitamin D ) Invoice Date Due vitamin E ) Invoice Number degree Fahrenheit ) Payment Sum g ) Payment Date H ) Topographic point of Accident 5. Policy a ) Effective day of the month B ) Cancellation day of the month degree Celsius ) Cancellation ground vitamin D ) Effective day of the month vitamin E ) Expiration informations 6. Policy Holder a ) Street reference B ) City degree Celsius ) State vitamin D ) Zip Code vitamin E ) Birth day of the month degree Fahrenheit ) Drivers License Number g ) Employer H ) Gender I ) Home Phone figure J ) Marital Status K ) Name cubic decimeter ) Number m ) Occupation N ) Work Phone Number O ) Discount P ) Policy Number Q ) Policy Officer Badge figure R ) Policy Officer name s ) Policy Rejected Date T ) Policy Rejected Reason u ) Policy type V ) Reason for cancellation tungsten ) Time of Accident 7. Vehicle a ) VIN figure B ) Vehicle Type ( make + theoretical account + manner ) degree Celsius ) Weather conditions vitamin D ) Particular coverage Data Model Narrative A Policy Holder and Policy are the cardinal information of the informations theoretical account. From these entities, come critical information to do the informations relationships valid. These entities are the parent of the information construction. Inputs and end products are generated from these entities. Consequently, the context of these entities must be analyzed exhaustively to avoid the inadvertence of of import information. The information survey of these two entities should besides ensue an extended survey of the technological terminal to place the most efficient, secured and controlled systems environment. From the Policy Holder point of view, a one to many informations relationship is produced within Claims, Vehicle and Policy. The Claims, Vehicle and Policy have # 8220 ; kids # 8221 ; or subset entities associating to them. The Claims entity requires a one to may relationship to Estimates which is harmonizing to the company policy of O.K.ing claims. Likewise, a policy holder can hold one to many claims and zero to many vehicle for which to buy coverage for. A policy holder besides has a pick of a assortment of insurance coverages. This so creates a one to many relationship between the Policy Holder and Policy. From the Policy point of view, a likely point that a policy produces is an Invoice. To command the indexing and proper history pattern, an execution of one to one is suggested. An Agent is besides an identified dependant to a Policy information where a policy is handled by a peculiar agent. Obviously, an agent has the ability to bring forth many policies, therefore the relationship of one to many is implemented. Our squad has completed the 3rd stage of the systems reconstructing undertaking. This stage covers the Information Process Modeling for your company. You will happen included in this memo: 1 ) Decomposition diagram, 2 ) Context Diagram and 3 ) Data flow diagram. The diagrams depict how your informations will be structured and their procedures. The Decomposition diagram dissects your company? s information procedure into smaller subsystems, which farther are divided into subsystems. The Context diagram illustrates and outlines the system, it hopes to give you a range and boundaries for the system. The Data Flow diagram illustrates the full input and end product procedure. While the diagrams illustrates the procedure and the range of the undertaking, the narration will explicate the procedure in layperson? s footings. Please make non waver to name me should you hold any inquiries, remarks or concerns. Sincerely, Narrative This certification consists of three diagrams: the Decomposition diagram, the Context Diagram and the Data flow diagram. The Decomposition diagram, through its term, is self-explanatory. It decomposes a system into different subsystems so that it simplifies the procedure and updates the assorted minutess and informations. In our reappraisal, the Big Wheel systems is divided into two subsystems: Policy and Claims. This makes the undertaking less complicated for Big Wheel to place and treat the assorted claims related to matching policies. Policy and Claims subsystems are farther divided into four subsystems: Transaction Process, Management Process, Decision Process, and Data Maintenance. The Transaction Process, under Policy, is subdivided into Insurance Policy Application, Insurance Policy Payment, Insurance Policy Modification and Insurance Policy Cancellation. The Management study is divided into: item study, drumhead study, exception study and query study. The Detail Report has fo ur divisions: policy maestro listing, invoice maestro listing, policyholder maestro listing, agent maestro listing. The drumhead study is broken into: policies by agent, bill by agent, policies by vehicle type. The exclusion study is broken into: policy bill past due, jilted policy application, and cancelled policy. The query study is divided into: policy question, bills for a policy, policy payment question, and policyholder question. The Claim subsystems dealing procedure consists of informations from the Policyholder. Since direction coverage under Claims is limited, it consists of chiefly Claims studies and questions. Claims studies and questions are farther divided into: claim maestro listing, claim by policy, claim by vehicle type, rejected claim, claims without estimation, claims against a policy question, estimation for a claim question and claim payment question. The Context Diagram besides is defined by its term. It consists of context of the full system. In our instance, the context diagram shows that Potential Policyholder or the applicant applies for a policy. Large Wheel accepts the application shops it and sends a petition to DMV for confirmation of the proprietor. Depending on the response of DMV, it accepts or declines the policy consequently. Similar types of petition sing accidents and other record of applier are sent to the Police section and harmonizing to their response, the policy coverage and credence are processed. The information flow diagram is an expanded version of the context diagram. The information flow diagram illustrates how the information flow throughout the system, from the input and end product of the procedure. In our reappraisal, we identify three procedures: Application procedure, Policy alteration and cancellation procedure and the Claims procedure. The Application procedure is where the applications are processed through the confirmations from the DMV and the Police Department. The Policy alteration and cancellation consists of verifying if the policyholder and the policy. A refund or balance due is calculated and either a refund or an bill is sent to the policyholder and the policy is modified or cancelled. The Claims procedure is more involved as compared to the other two procedures. It consists of accepting a claim application, verifying it against the policy and so the processing of the claim. If the claim matches the coverage of the policy, so the claim is processed other wise it is rejected. If an accident is reported in the claim, the study is sent to the Police Department for their reappraisal. Should the policyholder be at mistake in the accident, so the claim is paid and the policy is updated to reflect an addition rate for the following bill. # 4 The location connectivity diagram reflects the web construction to its basic signifier. The cardinal headquarter lodging the freshly created Information Systems section will keep and administer the overall web operations. As described, each location will be runing within its ain Local Area Network connected over the Wide Area Network. Each office will hold its ain chief waiters and hubs connected over a gigabit connexion. The connexion between a user and the waiter under the client-server environment will be connected on 10/100 M wiring. The anchor wiring the full WAN, for ensured velocity and uninterrupted informations flow, will be over an ATM ( Asynchronous Transfer Mode ) wiring. The Policy and Claims database for the full company will be on Oracle waiters located centrally. There will besides be an Oracle waiter dedicated for the Payroll section located at the Waterloo office. The cardinal database will be compatible to the Department of Vehicle? s database waiter. This will rel ieve any transmittal jobs caused by mutual exclusivenesss. In the headquarter office, there will be a Distant Server authenticating the nomadic Insurance Agents. There will be an Intranet environment to back up these telecommuters. Likewise the cardinal database will be compatible to the web enabled front-end application for which the agents will utilize. Bibliography None.